Concept of Rate
Before defining rate, first we consider some examples.
(Ans). One dozen eggs costs = 24 Rs
Cost of 1 egg = 24/12=2Rs/egg
(Ans). With 60 liters, distance travelled= 540km
With 1 liter, distance travelled = 540/60=9km/liter
(Ans) In 5 hours boy gets = 120 Rs.
In 1 hour boy gets = 120/5=24Rs/hour
In each of the above examples, the two quantities that are the quantity in the numerator and the quantity in the denominator have different units. Conversely, in a ratio both quantities have the same units.
The division of two quantities having different units is called RATE.
In the above examples, we have
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Rate = 24/12 = 2Rs/egg
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Rate = 540/60 = 9km/liter
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Rate = 120/5 = 24Rs/hour
Example:
A car uses 40 liters of petrol to travel 320 km. How far can it travel with 32 liters?
Solution:
With 40 liters the car traveled = 320km
With 1 liter the car traveled = 320/40 = 6km/liter
With 32 liter the car traveled = (8km/liter)(32liter) = 256km