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» Home » Linear Programming »

Examples of Inequality and Compound Inequality

Example:
            Solve and graph the solution of the inequality
Solution:
                            We have
                    
                  
                  
                  
            or                    
            or                    
Thus, the solution set is
                                 S.S
OR
                                    S.S
The graph of the solution set.

 

Example:
            Solve and graph the solution of the inequality .
Solution:
                                                We have
                                               
                  
                  
                  
Here equality is not possible, because 13 is always greater than 12, in . So, the solution of the given inequality is the set of all real numbers is .

The solution can be written as

Example:
            Solve the inequality .
Solution:
                                                We have
                                               
                  
                  
                  


Which is not possible, so the solution of the given inequality does not exist.

Example:
            Find three consecutive positive odd integers whose sum is between 27 and 51.
Solution:
Let 'x', ,  be the required three consecutive positive odd integers, then by the given condition
                                               
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
The odd number greater than 7 is 9.
If we take  then the other two odd numbers are
                                               
                                               
And if we take , then the other two odd numbers are
                                               
                                               
And if we take , then the other two odd numbers are
                                               
                                               
Thus, the required odd numbers are 9, 11, 13; or 11, 13, 15; or 13, 15, 17.
Note that                                 
                                               
                                                


All the sums 33, 39, 45 lie between the given numbers 27 and 51.

Example:
            The length of a rectangle in one inch longer than twice the width. Express as an integer the maximum width of the rectangular when the perimeter is less than 80 inch.
Solution:
            If 'x' is the required maximum width of the rectangle, then by the given condition,  is its length.
The perimeter of the rectangle is
                                                Perimeter
                                                              
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                                                  


This shows that  inch.

Example:
            Company A rents cars for Rs.600 a day and Rs.14 for every km driven. Company B rents cars for Rs.1200 a day and Rs.8 for every km driven. You want to rent a car for 5 days. How many km can you drive a company A car during the 5 days, if it is to cost less than a company B car?
Solution:
            Let 'x' be the required number of kilometers, then by the given condition
                                                Cost of Car A  Cost of Car B
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                    km.


This shows that it is less expensive to rent from company A if the car is driven les than 500 km.

 

 

(Linear Inequalities in Two Variables)

 

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