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If be a permutation of degree , defined on a finite set consisting of distinct elements, by definition is a one-one mapping of onto itself. Since is one-one onto, it is invertible. Let be the inverse of map then will also be one-one map of onto itself. Thus, is also a permutation of degree on . This is known as the inverse of the permutation .
Thus if  Then  Note: Evidently is obtained by interchanging the rows of because etc.
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