“The proportion involving two or more quantities is called Compound Proportion” Rules for Solving Compound Proportions
CASE-1  If quantity 1 and quantity 2 are directly related and quantity 2 and quantity 3 are also directly related. Then we use the following rule  CASE-2 If quantity 1 and quantity 2 are directly related and quantity 2 and quantity 3 are inversely related. Then we use the following rule  CASE-3 If quantity 1 and quantity 2 are inversely related and quantity 2 and quantity 3 are directly related. The we use the following rule  CASE-4 If quantity 1 and quantity 2 are inversely related and quantity 2 and quantity 3 are also inversely related. Then we use the following rule 
Example: 195 men working 10 hour a day can finish a job in 20 days. How many men employed to finish the job in 15 days if they work 13 hours a day. Solution: Let be the no. of men required  20 x 10 x 195 = 15 x 13 x  = 200 men
Example: A soap factory makes 100 units in 9 days with help of 20 machines. How many units can be made in 12 days with the help of 18 machines? Solution:   20 x 9 x = 600 x 18 x 12 = 720 units
|