The following rules for multiplication and division of fraction can be derived from the basic algebraic properties of the real numbers and the definition of a quotient.

 (1) Rule for Multiplication of Fractions:
            If , , and  are real numbers, , and , then
                                    
            For instance,

(2) Rule for Division of Fractions:
            If , , and  are real numbers, , and , then
                                    
            For instance,    and  
            Of course, the same rules apply to multiplying or dividing fractional expressions in general. Before multiplying fractions, it is good idea to factor the numerators and denominators completely to reveal any factors that can be canceled.

Example:
            Perform the indicated operation and simplify the result.
            (a)    (b)
            (c)
Solution:
            (a)
            (b)
                                                                      
                                                                     
            (c)